The Colonists of 1858 Most 1858 settlers came from Pomerania, the 'Uckermark' and the 'Wendland', where most had been poor peasants and not accustomed to running their own farms. Victor, S, Curator of the Amathole Museum, King William's Town, personal correspondence. German Military Settlers were sent to South Africa. In a predominantly English area, the Germans avoided using their language in public. The German Crimean Legion The main indication remaining today of German influence in this area is the presence of quite a few German place names, such as Berlin, Potsdam, Frankfurt, Stutterheim and Braunschweig. Some saw Germany's behavior in South-West Africa as a precursor of German actions in the Holocaust. This new goup was allocated land closer to East London (in Oberkwelaha, Brackfontein and Lilyfontein). WELKOM CUZZINS! Another group of settlers was brought to the Cape in 1877. In Kaffraria the legionaires established villages - unfortunately the military and strategic considerations outweighed the economic ones, with the villages ending up in remote and waterless locations. A German primary school was opened again at a later stage in East London but has since closed again. The German school in King Williams Town was closed during the First World War and the one in East London during the Second. Early … The year was 1858 when Lutheran Missionary Pastor Christian Müller established the church on the farm – then known as – Kronendal. They remained poor and were generally despised by the more successful British settlers. After the Bergtheil Settlers arrived in Natal in 1848 to grow Cotton. The German school in King Williams Town was closed during the First World War and the one in East London during the Second. A third group of Germans from Lower Saxony arrived in 1877. Cape Colony: German Settlers in Kaffraria 50th Anniversary 1858-1908. Feb 18, 2019 - Explore Zelia's board "GERMAN SETTLERS SOUTH AFRICA", followed by 290 people on Pinterest. There is also a new database of Military Deserters in the Cape Colony during the 1800s. To survive, the German settlers were therefore forced to work for English farmers in the more fertile regions or to find jobs in the main centres. This was when it was taken over by Union of South Africa as part of the British Empire and administered as South-West Africa, and then finally becoming Namibia in 1990. Early … On top of this very few of the soldiers were married (some had picked themselves wives in England, while Irish girls were 'imported' for others). Additional South Africa Genealogy Resources The eGGSA Passenger List Project A project to transcribe all passenger lists in the South African archives German South Africa Resources German genealogy in South Africa 1820 British Settlers 1820 South Africa British Settlers' Genealogy and other information. They arrived in the bay of today's Cape Town, on 6 April 1652, on board five ships, the Reijer, the Oliphant, the Goede Hoop, the Walvisch and the Dromedaris., A number of these settlers were from Germany, displaced from there by the 30-year war (1618-1648). Most mercenaries left for other areas of South Africa or were reemployed by the British when soldiers were required to quash the Sepoy rebellion in India a few years later. South Africa Online Genealogy Records This chart shows links to countrywide collections. The larger centres in this area are East London and King Williams Town. From here it was intended they should sail to South Africa but the war ended before their departure. They include 1820 settler records, German immigrants, Indian indentured migrants, and other immigrants. The soldiers therfore did not make good settlers and the settlement of the area was not successful. This project is devoted to the German Settlers in South Africa. Before we start, consider the following sites that also deal with the Kaffraria Germans: About South Africa, Immigration Index, 1858-1986 This database contains a collection of details extracted from various South African immigration documents. The larger centres in this area are East London and King Williams Town. All remaining Germans had to move down into the main towns, and as a result, a separate German community in the Eastern Cape ceased to exist. These men had been recruited for service with British forces in the Crimean War (1854-6) and were stationed in England. Archives South Africa GG Archives; 1820 British Settlers in South Africa Geni.com; Ships Passenger Lists Olive Tree Genealogy. On top of this very few of the soldiers were married (some had picked themselves wives in England, while Irish girls were 'imported' for others). From this point onwards the white population increased naturally to about 1300 by 1700. British Settlers to South Africa 1820 including passenger lists and settlers names ... South Africans with German Ancestors. But unlike most other areas of German setlement, little German is spoken in this area nowadays. The German Colinists of 1858/9: Most settlers came from Pomerania, the 'Uckermark' and the 'Wendland'. Settle in South Africa with InterNations and meet other Germans in your new hometown. See the discussion Project Help: How to add Text to a Project - Starter Kit to get you going! The Kaffraria Germans are actually members of three very different groups that settled in Kaffraria in the 19th Century: Britain declared war on Russia in 1854 following Russian incrusions into the Crimean - an area that had been held by the Ottoman empire until then. Kaffraria was once a British Crown Colony in the Eastern Cape region of South Africa. To survive, the German settlers were therefore forced to work for English farmers in the more fertile regions or to find jobs in the main centres. If you do not know how to do this please contact one of the other collaborators to assist you. In order to do this use the drop down menu at the top left of the screen and. A German mercenary army was put together, but by the time it had arrived in Britain, the war was already over. Settlements of Germans in Kaffraria. More German settlers, this time peasant farmers from Pomerania, arrived in 1858. Family History Research in South Africa From here it was intended they should sail to South Africa but the war ended before their departure. South Africa is a multi-racial society in more than one sense. This denominational split reduced the chances of a separate German community surviving for long. Maybe they came to South Africa. Departed from Hamburg on 1 October 1859 under Captain C.P. Behind the sculpture is a wall with five large bronze panels depicting and illustrating the history of the region's German immigrants, who arrived in 1857 and 1858. Hockly, Juta & Co., 1948 [ii] For published works on the adventures of the men of the British Foreign Legion and the German Settlers in S.A., see “For Men Must Work” by E.L.G. One such area was that part of the Eastern Cape which later became the Ciskei. All remaining Germans had to move down into the main towns, and as a result, a separate German community in the Eastern Cape ceased to exist. The German Baptist church seems to have had a fair amount of support even before the Germans settled in Kaffraria. The Colonists of 1877 In 1691, the population was 1000 Europeans especially Dutch (85%), German (5%) & Huguenots (10%) and 400 slaves. Many quickly realised that the land allocated to them - though better than the first group had received - was inadequate. The German influence continues because most print is intentional when Ujamani, or German print. They seem to have been more highly educated and experienced farmers than the first group. Notable Germans in South Africa. [i] See “The Story of The British Settlers of 1820 in South Africa” by H.E. The Colonists of 1877 The soldiers (2362 in all) were instead sent to the Cape as settlers, arriving in East London in early 1857. Lists of military and peasant settler names and maps indicating where they came from and where they settled are included. The German Baptist church seems to have had a fair amount of support even before the Germans settled in Kaffraria. They subsequently left their farms and settled in the local towns or other areas of South Africa. The boldest among them argued that South-West Africa … Settlements of the German military settlers in Kaffraria, Cape, 1857 ... many former members of the GMS gave valuable service to South Africa, ... J F & Pape, B E, Germans in Kaffraria 1858-1958, (King William's Town, 1958). Simple Shweshwe Dress The cloth first arrived in South Africa with German settlers in 1858. Very soon tensions developed between the Lutherans and the Baptists. Another group of settlers was brought to the Cape in 1877. Search a database of names of soldiers of the German legion who settled in Kaffraria and read about the contributions the soldiers made to the development of the area. Additional South Africa Genealogy Resources The eGGSA Passenger List Project A project to transcribe all passenger lists in the South African archives German South Africa Resources German genealogy in South Africa 1820 British Settlers 1820 South Africa British Settlers' Genealogy and other information. But unlike most other areas of German setlement, little German is spoken in this area nowadays. Also, if you have specific questions on Kaffraria Germans, or would like to find literature on the topic, you can contact Stephanie Victor who is the Curator of History at the Amathole Museum in King Williams Town. Most of them had been poor peasants in Germany and were not accustomed to running their own farms. Family History Research in South Africa Obviously the general directions are the same as for all other South Africans, but there are a few extra sources, which are to be discussed here. The cloth first arrived in South Africa with German settlers in 1858. Only a small portion of this group ended up settling in the Eastern Cape - most settlers, including the Philippi Germans, preferred to settle in or around Cape Town. From here it was intended they should sail to South Africa but the war ended before their departure. Ease your move to South Africa with InterNations — the world's trusted expat network. During the 19th Century, a number of German Mission societies sent out Missionaries to South Africa. On top of this, they received support from the local English Baptist community. What is perhaps less well known is the fact that there were, in fact, three distinct and quite different groups who landed in or travelled to what was then known as British Kaffraria. Only two German schools remained: one in East London and one in King Williams Town. Rudi Ball (1911–1975), German-South African Hall of Fame ice hockey player Both these factors seem to have been lacking in Kaffraria from very early on: Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. When the cotton growing scheme collapsed, some Germans turned to vegetable growing to supply Port Natal with vegetables. To start you off have a look at these pages: Germans in South Africa; A list of early German immigrants to the Cape 1652-1806; A list of German surnames in South Africa On top of this, they received support from the local English Baptist community. They remained poor and were generally despised by the more successful British settlers. German South-West Africa was a colony of the German Empire between 1884 and 1915. Many quickly realised that the land allocated to them - though better than the first group had received - was inadequate. In contrast to all other German settlements in South Africa, the Kaffraria Germans were not a uniformly Lutheran group. The German Crimean Legion, 1856 As this was where the first two groups of Germans had been settled, their land was expropriated by the government. Settlements of the German military settlers in Kaffraria, Cape, 1857 ... many former members of the GMS gave valuable service to South Africa, ... J F & Pape, B E, Germans in Kaffraria 1858-1958, (King William's Town, 1958). The implementation of the Group Areas Act during the Apartheid era, was the final blow for a separate German community in the Eastern Cape. German Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1866 ... but from my experience in researching German passenger lists, I have found that quite a few German settlers migrated from South Australia to Victoria and Queensland. This section briefly discusses the problems encountered by the Kaffraria Germans and discusses possible causes of why they disappeared as a distinct group. The following web sites hold the largest amount of pre-1837 data: Family… In 1691, the population was 1000 Europeans and 400 Slaves. The farms allocated to them were consistently of very poor quality so that it was impossible to survive by farming alone. The northern high-water line of the !Garib River forms the boundary between German South West Africa and South Africa for example. Any feedback and/or correction would be greatly appreciated. German missionaries established themselves at various centres in South Africa. The party was made up of 90 settlers, most of them were Dutch & a number of people were from Germany. GERMAN SETTLERS IN SOUTH AFRICA : 1858 - 1958 : COMMEMORATIVE COVER in the Republic of South Africa category was sold for R45.00 on 9 Jan at 21:16 by Klaas47 in Cape Town (ID:260103193) Rather than battling with High German, they tended to adopt English as their second language to facilitate communication in the local market towns. Thönissen on the "Victoria", Death Notice: KAB MOOC 6/9/558 3176 (1906), Death Notice: KAB MOOC 6/9/1030 4407 (1917). (See a list of some of these very early settlers below0. He was the primary ancestor of the Vogel family in the Cape. A German mercenary army was put together, but by the time it had arrived in Britain, the war was already over. Typical German settler house They were settled among the mercenaries of the … All German schools were taken over by the state in 1910 and German was no longer taught. Also, if you have specific questions on Kaffraria Germans, or would like to find literature on the topic, you can contact Stephanie Victor who is the Curator of History at the Amathole Museum in King Williams Town. Scarce, cataloguing at R1 150.00. Only two German schools remained: one in East London and one in King Williams Town. For a minority to keep its separate language it needs an adequate number of schools. A Berlin missionary Wilhelm Posselt acted as their first pastor. To find links to collections for lower jurisdictions (such as a county, town, or parish), go to Locating Online Databases. Search a database of names of soldiers of the German legion who settled in Kaffraria and read about the contributions the soldiers made to the development of the area. The final blow for the German schools came during the time of the World Wars. The main contribution of the German Crimean Legion was therefore the establishment of villages, to which they gave German names. Furthermore, they also assisted in establishing German congregations and schools, in which most teachers were retired soldiers. These German Settlers, who were attracted from European feudalism by the promise of ownership of land and homes of their own, arrived in British Kaffraria in 1858 and 1859. The final blow for the German schools came during the time of the World Wars. The Lutheran Church of Hannover did supply pastors for the Germans in the Eastern Cape, but there were never enough of them to go around. German South West Africa (German: Deutsch-Südwestafrika) was a colony of the German Empire from 1884 until 1915, though Germany did not officially recognise its loss of this territory until the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.With a total area of 835,100 km², it was one and a half times the size of the mainland German Empire in Europe at the time. For names of those who married in England, on board ship or on arrival in South Africa see the free site: *www.sagenealogy.co.za/German%20Military%20Marriages%201857.htm [1]. These German passengers’ names are given in Esme Bull’s book, ‘Aided Emigration to the Cape’ and an index to all names mentioned can be found at www.genealogyworld.net/immigration/immigration.html [1]. This was when it was taken over by Union of South Africa as part of the British Empire and administered as South-West Africa, and then finally becoming Namibia in 1990. Rather than battling with High German, they tended to adopt English as their second language to facilitate communication in the local market towns. There are the broad divisions of Colour, but in addition there are further divisions within each group. In contrast to all other German settlements in South Africa, the Kaffraria Germans were not a uniformly Lutheran group. This book deals with the conditions which led them to want to emigrate and the challenges they faced on arrival in the Eastern Cape. Ship's passenger lists In Kaffraria the legionaires established villages - unfortunately the military and strategic considerations outweighed the economic ones, with the villages ending up in remote and waterless locations. In 1695 there were still only 340 free-burghers. Most of them had been poor peasants in Germany and were not accustomed to running their own farms. But there also needs to be the desire and the means of keeping up a separate identity and language. Kaffraria was once a British Crown Colony in the Eastern Cape region of South Africa. Hamburg to Cape Town - Passengers of the 'Victoria' 1859, Hamburg to South Africa - Ships and Passenger Lists, South African male Progenitors / Stamvaders. Only a small portion of this group ended up settling in the Eastern Cape - most settlers, including the Philippi Germans, preferred to settle in or around Cape Town. Denominational Problems The will to keep German going as a separate language seems to have been lacking among the Kaffraria Germans. Laidlaw number 0004. - you do need to first be a collaborator - so join the project. While the Eurpoeans received by far the most and the best land, they did lose some areas to other groups. For a minority to keep its separate language it needs an adequate number of schools. The five panels depict: The farewell from Germany; the voyage to South Africa; building a home; ploughing the … In 1652 the Dutch East India Company's (VOC) established a supplies station at the Cape of Good Hope under the command of Jan van Riebeeck. Most settlers came from Pomerania, the 'Uckermark' and the 'Wendland' - refer to the Ship's passenger lists for more details. They include 1820 settler records, German immigrants, Indian indentured migrants, and other immigrants. In 1992, Vasco da Gamma purchased the only rights to the look and are the only producer of the first print. Most settlers came from Pomerania, the 'Uckermark' and the 'Wendland' - refer to the Ship's passenger lists for more details. In the long run, these colonists were the only Germans to remain in Kaffraria as they simply lacked the resources to start over again in another area. In contrast to all other German settlements in South Africa, the Kaffraria Germans were not a uniformly Lutheran group. The boldest among them argued that South-West Africa … The earliest efforts were made by George Schmidt, a Moravian whose work was carried on in the late 18th c by other Moravians at the famous Genadendal Mission Station. But there also needs to be the desire and the means of keeping up a separate identity and language. WELKOM CUZZINS! The main indication remaining today of German influence in this area is the presence of quite a few German place names, such as Berlin, Potsdam, Frankfurt, Stutterheim and Braunschweig. The Colonists of 1858. Additional 19th century settlers are being added. The Kaffraria Germans are actually members of three very different groups that settled in Kaffraria in the 19th Century: The German Crimean Legion, 1856 The Colonists of 1858 and The Colonists of 1877 It is well known that large numbers of German settlers travelled to Buffalo City during the mid-1800s. The Kaffraria Germans are actually members of three very different groups that settled in Kaffraria in the 19th Century: Britain declared war on Russia in 1854 following Russian incrusions into the Crimean - an area that had been held by the Ottoman empire until then. This new goup was allocated land closer to East London (in Oberkwelaha, Brackfontein and Lilyfontein). The soldiers were settled in Kaffraria, a new colony on the eastern fringes of the Cape colony that had seen very little development until then. If the individual immigrated after 1 July 1837, you may find the place of origin by using the general indexes to births, marriages, and deaths. can be found and make queries or ask for help through the discussion facility. Also, the close contact between German and English Baptists helped this development along. 1850-1890 Passengers arriving in South African Ports- by the The Genealogical Society of South Africa South African Settlers British who emigrated to South Africa. As this was where the first two groups of Germans had been settled, their land was expropriated by the government. South Africans' Geni Landing Site. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. These men had been recruited for service with British forces in the Crimean War (1854-6) and were stationed in England. German South-West Africa was a colony of the German Empire between 1884 and 1915. Furthermore, they also assisted in establishing German congregations and schools, in which most teachers were retired soldiers. Source - “SA Genealogies” vol 15, Genealogical Institute of SA, Stellenbosch, 2007” page 61 The farms allocated to them were consistently of very poor quality so that it was impossible to survive by farming alone. The Germans who were at the Cape in the 17th C were not emigrants but worked for the Dutch East India Company, perhaps initially in Holland and then sent to the Cape. All German schools were taken over by the state in 1910 and German was no longer taught. Victor, S, Curator of the Amathole Museum, King William's Town, personal correspondence. Get the answers to those important questions on our friendly expat forums as well as asking other German expats for their advice at our exclusive events in cities like Johannesburg or Cape Town. 1858 German Settlers in the Eastern Cape; Lighthouse Keeper Ancestors in South Africa; Durban Mounted Volunteers, Zulu War 1879; Zulu War ancestors: finding the true facts; The soldiers therfore did not make good settlers and the settlement of the area was not successful. See more ideas about south africa, german, africa. [1] Mole's Genealogy Blog - a wealth of information is explored - well worth a visit! In the 1680s, more German farmers and women arrived at Cape Colony. Language Problems The Colonists of 1858 and ... White settlers from South Africa and Angola are heavily subsidised and infrastructure such as dams and waterholes are developed to encourage white settlement in the country. They seem to have been more highly educated and experienced farmers than the first group. Please only add the profiles of the Stamvaders/Progenitors who came from Germany. Many of the colonists spoke Low German dialects as their home language. The farm Kronendal was one of 22 German Lutheran mission congregations. See more ideas about south africa, german, africa. A number of books have been written about the early German immigrants, most notably Hoge's "Personalia of the Germans at the Cape". While the Eurpoeans received by far the most and the best land, they did lose some areas to other groups. South African Genealogy has collected lots of Passenger Lists and made them freely available for you to search through. The Lutheran Church of Hannover did supply pastors for the Germans in the Eastern Cape, but there were never enough of them to go around. In a predominantly English area, the Germans avoided using their language in public. They were settled among the mercenaries of the Crimean Legion, mostly in remote areas. While some were Calvinist, a number were also Lutheran, and continued to practice this confession until the founding of the Strand Street Lutheran congregation in 1771. The Final Blow The German influence continues because most print is intentional when Ujamani, or German print. GERMAN SETTLERS IN SOUTH AFRICA : 1858 - 1958 : COMMEMORATIVE COVER in the Republic of South Africa category was sold for R45.00 on 9 Jan at 21:16 by Klaas47 in Cape Town (ID:260103193) History of Kroondal. The schools had been founded and run by mercenaries, but once they had left Kaffraria, there was no-one except for the pastors and their off-spring with a sufficient level of education to keep the schools running. They established the settlement of New Germany, where they soon built a church and a school. One such area was that part of the Eastern Cape which later became the Ciskei. A German primary school was opened again at a later stage in East London but has since closed again. In 1992, Simple Shweshwe Dress Vasco da Gamma purchased the sole rights to the design and are the sole producer of the primary print. In 1858 over two thousand German peasants left Prussia (mainly Pomerania and Uckermark)to settle in South Africa.They were brought out in response to the failed German Military Settler Scheme of 1857. This section briefly discusses the problems encountered by the Kaffraria Germans and discusses possible causes of why they disappeared as a distinct group. Most settlers came from Pomerania, ... To survive, the German settlers were therefore forced to work for English farmers in the more fertile regions or to find jobs in the main centres. They were settled among the mercenaries of the Crimean Legion, mostly in remote areas. In the long run, these colonists were the only Germans to remain in Kaffraria as they simply lacked the resources to start over again in another area. The party was made up of 90 settlers. An Index to the surnames of Kaffraria Germans for the book "Germans in Kaffraria". Both these factors seem to have been lacking in Kaffraria from very early on: The will to keep German going as a separate language seems to have been lacking among the Kaffraria Germans. They were settled among the mercenaries of the Crimean Legion, mostly in remote areas. To reduce contact between race groups in South Africa, every group was given its own separate piece of land. The information supplied here was largely taken from the article "Die Kaffrariadeutschen", written by Rolf Grüner for the Special edition of 'Lantern' published in February 1992. If you have links to related web pages that would be of interest to others please add them in the relevant section at the bottom of the page. The European section is mostly of Dutch and British origin, but there are important other strains, notably the French and the German. Ancestry.com, FindMyPast.com, and MyHeritage.com can be searched free of charge at your local family history center or the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah. More databases will be added soon. The German Crimean Legion Britain It is also a place where you can share links to online resources, tell other users where records etc. Most of them had been poor peasants in Germany and were not accustomed to running their own farms. In 1858 over two thousand German peasants left Prussia to settle in South Africa to replace the German Legionnaires who arrived a year earlier. British Settlers to South Africa 1820 including passenger lists and settlers names ... South Africans with German Ancestors. Please add related projects to the menu on the right. German Military Settlers were sent to South Africa. This was during the era of assisted emigration to the Cape between 1857 and 1862. These men had been recruited for service with British forces in the Crimean War (1854-6) and were stationed in England. The initial years were a struggle for the settlers but gradually, with hard work, conditions improved. Stamvader in VOGEL familie in Suid-Afrika The main contribution of the German Crimean Legion was therefore the establishment of villages, to which they gave German names. More German settlers, this time peasant farmers from Pomerania, arrived in 1858. They came from all German-speaking areas of Europe. The families of both the German Legionaires and the German Immigrants suffered great hardship in those early days. For the Baptists this was not such an issue, as laymen could much more easily take over when there was a lack of clergy. The schools had been founded and run by mercenaries, but once they had left Kaffraria, there was no-one except for the pastors and their off-spring with a sufficient level of education to keep the schools running. Many of the colonists spoke Low German dialects as their home language. It was suggested that the men marry, with the incentive being free passages for wives, resulting in last-minute weddings at the quayside. Geni requires JavaScript! History of the Kaffraria Germans in and around East London, An Index to the surnames of Kaffraria Germans, database of names of soldiers of the German legion. Not accustomed to running their own farms High percentage of the British.... 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Left of the Eastern Cape and language a school see “ the Story of the Crimean Legion mostly! Cape between 1857 and 1862 be found and make queries or ask for help through the project... Your move to South Africa from the local English Baptist community their land was by. A distinct group helped this development along has since closed again: settlers. To all other German settlements in South Africa 1820 including passenger lists and settlers...! Taken over by the government Africa was a Colony of the Amathole Museum, King 's... A High percentage of the colonists spoke Low German dialects as their second to! The first group had received - was inadequate settlements of Germans from Lower arrived! About South Africa but the War was already over but the War ended before their departure Explore Zelia board! In order to do this please contact one of the colonists spoke Low German dialects as their home language is... 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