It held the colonies together like the "keystone" in a window or door arch. "Nation's largest medical school to open new $4M location at Seton Hill University". For most of the second half of the 20th century and into the 21st century, Pennsylvania has been a powerful swing state. Pennsylvania's popular nickname, "The Keystone State," refers to this necessary element. The northeast includes the former anthracite coal mining cities of Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Pittston, Nanticoke, and Hazleton. This grant was in conflict with the Dutch claim for New Netherland, which included parts of today's Pennsylvania.[32]. As a result, maps showing the results of statewide elections invariably form a "T" shape. PGA tournaments in Pennsylvania include the 84 Lumber Classic, played at Nemacolin Woodlands Resort, in Farmington and the Northeast Pennsylvania Classic, played at Glenmaura National Golf Club, in Moosic. Pennsylvania has 51 miles (82 km)[11] of coastline along Lake Erie and 57 miles (92 km)[7] of shoreline along the Delaware Estuary. Erie also has its share of unique foods, including Greek sauce and sponge candy. [19] Other tribes who entered the region during the colonial era were the Trockwae,[20] Tutelo, Saponi, Shawnee, Nanticoke, Conoy Piscataway, Iroquois Confederacy—likely among others. England acquired the region in 1664 with the capture of New York, and in 1681 Pennsylvania was granted to William Penn, a Quaker, by King Charles II. If their employer does not withhold the Philadelphia wage tax, residents are required to register with the Revenue Department and file an Earnings Tax return. [54] Dickinson then wrote Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, To the Inhabitants of the British Colonies, which were published in the Pennsylvania Chronicle between December 2, 1767, and February 15, 1768. state.[179]. Residents of these municipalities and school districts are required to file a local income tax return in addition to federal and state returns. [172] Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, now a part of University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, was the first pharmacy school in the United States.[173]. Memories last a lifetime . [166], In 1988, the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed Act 169, which allows parents or guardians to homeschool their children as an option for compulsory school attendance. Among the regional foods associated with Philadelphia are cheesesteaks, hoagie, soft pretzels, Italian water ice, Irish potato candy, scrapple, Tastykake, and strombolis. Online, you can search for Pennsylvania businesses entities for free via the Pennsylvania Department of State website. [127], The Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture worked with private companies to establish "PA Preferred" as a way to brand agricultural products grown or made in the state to support and promote Pennsylvania products and locally grown food.[128]. Among them, these teams have accumulated 7 World Series Championships (Pirates 5, Phillies 2), 16 National League Pennants (Pirates 9, Phillies 7), 3 pre-Super Bowl era NFL Championships (Eagles), 7 Super Bowl Championships (Steelers 6, Eagles 1), 2 NBA Championships (76ers), and 7 Stanley Cups (Penguins 5, Flyers 2). James Buchanan, of Franklin County, the only bachelor president of the United States (1857–1861),[65] was the only one to be born in Pennsylvania. The Commonwealth boasts some of the finest museums in the country, including the Carnegie Museums in Pittsburgh, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and several others. [66] An estimated 350,000 Pennsylvanians served in the Union Army forces including 8,600 African American military volunteers. How are U.S. state nicknames … Pennsylvania's state song mentions the state nickname in the second verse: "Birthplace of a mighty nation, Keystone of the land." [93] According to U.S. Census Bureau estimates, the state's poverty rate was 12.5% in 2017, compared to 13.4% for the United States as a whole.[94]. The Keystone State . Pennsylvania German is often—even though misleadingly—called "Pennsylvania Dutch". [106] Voltaire, writing of William Penn in 1733, observed: "The new sovereign also enacted several wise and wholesome laws for his colony, which have remained invariably the same to this day. [108] Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, is one of the headquarters of the Moravian Church in America. by having a separate local section on the state income tax return, currently the method used to collect local income taxes in New York, Maryland, Indiana, and Iowa) have been unsuccessful.[160]. James Smith wrote that in 1763, "the Indians again commenced hostilities, and were busily engaged in killing and scalping the frontier inhabitants in various parts of Pennsylvania." [200], Another one of Pennsylvania's nicknames is the Quaker State; in colonial times, it was known officially as the Quaker Province,[201] in recognition of Quaker[202] William Penn's First Frame of Government[203] constitution for Pennsylvania that guaranteed liberty of conscience. Pennsylvania was also the home of the first commercially drilled oil well. Within the American Soccer Pyramid, the MLS takes the first tier, while the USL-2 claims the third tier. Origin of the Name Pennsylvania… [88][89] Most of the remaining Hispanic population is made up of Mexicans and Dominicans. [139][141] Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's largest city, has a population of 1,526,006 and is the state's only first-class city. [60], Pennsylvania became the first large state, and the second state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 12, 1787,[61] five days after Delaware became the first. Primary north–south highways are Interstate 79 from its terminus in Erie through Pittsburgh to West Virginia, Interstate 81 from New York through Scranton, Lackawanna County and Harrisburg to Maryland and Interstate 476, which begins 7 miles (11 km) north of the Delaware border, in Chester, Delaware County and travels 132 miles (212 km) to Clarks Summit, Lackawanna County, where it joins I-81. Rural portions of South Central Pennsylvania are famous nationwide for their notable Amish communities. High Point Raceway is located in Mt. The Coal State . Pennsylvania's reported population of Hispanics, especially among the Black race, has markedly increased in recent years. Pennsylvania State Slogans . [181] The dam impounds the Allegheny River near Downtown Pittsburgh. Like most nicknames, it is not known, for certain, where this name originated, but there are a few interesting thoughts about how this nickname came to be. There is 1 possible answer for the crossword clue Pennsylvania state nickname. [67] The forest is located in the northwest part of the state in Elk, Forest, McKean, and Warren Counties for the purposes of timber production and watershed protection in the Allegheny River basin. Some people believe the nickname, the Keystone State, originated from the time when the states were voting for their independence from Britain. A total of 134 public-use airports are located in the state. In addition, some local bodies assess a wage tax on personal income. Pennsylvania is the 33rd-largest state by area, and the 5th-most populous state according to the most recent official U.S. Census count in 2010. [72], As of 2019, Pennsylvania has an estimated population of 12,801,989, which is a decrease of 5,071 from the previous year and an increase of 99,610 since the year 2010. This is a list of U.S. state nicknames: (official state nicknames in bold) (Some may be more popular than others) Pennsylvania's population in 2010 was 12,702,379. The Battle of Gettysburg—the major turning point of the Civil War—took place near Gettysburg. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}40°52′41″N 77°47′59″W / 40.8781°N 77.7996°W / 40.8781; -77.7996 (Commonwealth of Pennsylvania), This article is about the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The current Governor is Tom Wolf. Residents with unearned income (except for interest from checking and savings accounts) are required to file and pay the School Income-tax (SIT). In recent national elections since 1992, Pennsylvania had leaned for the Democratic Party. Nicknames and Sobriquets of U.S. Cities, States, and Counties, by Joseph N. Kane, Gerald Alexander. The majority of Hispanics in Pennsylvania are of Puerto Rican descent, having one of the largest and fastest-growing Puerto Rican populations in the country. National titles in college basketball have been won by La Salle University (1954), Temple University (1938), University of Pennsylvania (1920 and 1921), University of Pittsburgh (1928 and 1930), and Villanova University (1985, 2016, and 2018).[187][188]. Sauerkraut along with pork and mashed potatoes is a common meal on New Year's Day in Pennsylvania. Retrieved August 17, 2017. Pennsylvania has seven major airports: Philadelphia International, Pittsburgh International, Lehigh Valley International, Harrisburg International, Erie International, University Park Airport and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International. [151] Additional revenue prospects include trying to place tolls on interstate highways; specifically Interstate 80, which is used heavily by out of state commuters with high maintenance costs. Pennsylvania German is still very vigorous as a first language among Old Order Amish and Old Order Mennonites (principally in the Lancaster County area), whereas it is almost extinct as an everyday language outside the plain communities, though a few words have passed into English usage. 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