RMN Littorio - Corazzata classe Littorio - Completata 6 maggio 1940 - Dislocamento 43 835t a pieno carico 45 963 Lunghezza 237,8 m m Larghezza 32,9 m m Pescaggio 9,6-10,5 m m Propulsione 8 caldaie tipo Yarrow/Regia Marina 4 turbine tipo Belluzzo/Parsons 4 eliche Potenza: 140 000 hp Velocità 30 nodi Autonomia 3 920 mn a 20 nodi (7 300 km a 37 km/h) Equipaggio 120 ufficiali, 1 800 sottufficiali e comuni - Demolita a seguito delle condizioni imposte all'Italia dal trattato di pace, RMN Gorizia - incrociatore pesante Classe Zara - Completata 23 dicembre 1931 - Caratteristiche generali Dislocamento standard: 13.660 t pieno carico: 14.460 t Lunghezza 182,8 m Larghezza 20,6 m Pescaggio 7,2 m Propulsione 8 caldaie 2 turbine Parsons 2 eliche Potenza:95.000 hp Velocità 33 nodi (circa 57 km/h) Autonomia 5.434 mn a 16 nodi Equipaggio 31 ufficiali ed 810 marinai - Affondato il 26 giugno 1944, Charles David Cobb, The Battle of Cape Matapan, 29 March 1941, olio su tavola 49 x 80 cm (National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth) "Chi è quell'uomo che può tenere in pugno il suo Destino?" To address your issue with the guns, as stated in the description you probably didn't actually read, the ship is based on the 1921 battlecruiser proposal made by Italian engineer Ferdinando Cassone . The battleship held its swan song in World War 2, superceded by the powerful and more tactically valuable aircraft carrier. [12][17][18][19], The Do 217s trailed the fleet for some time, but the Italian fleet did not open fire upon sighting them; they were trailing the fleet at such a distance that it was impossible to identify them as Allied or Axis, and Bergamini believed that they were the air cover promised to them by the Allies. Erano passati appena pochi giorni dall'umiliante bombardamento del porto di Genova del 9 febbraio 1941 (denominato in codice Operazione Grog) compiuto da parte di un'agguerrita forza navale inglese, la FORZA H della Royal Navy…, Italian heavy cruiser Zara and Regia Marina Navy cruisers at the coast of Naples in 1938. There are a total of [ 67 ] WW2 Battleships entries in the Military Factory. Approximately 2,350 long tons (2,390 t) of water entered the ship. "Battleship 1913 and Battleship 1914" - which actually represented a development of a scheme considered for "Battleship 1912." 1,472. seisen. Naval armour refers to the various protections schemes employed by warships, and is distinguished from other kinds of armour.Naval sailing ships have had protection from weaponry since at least Ancient times, when Greek and Roman warships used simple cladding. The engines provided a top speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) and a range of 3,920 nautical miles (7,260 km; 4,510 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). 0 Replies 258 Views Last post by ptdockyard Sep 21, 2019 2019-09-21T23:37. In fact, by the end of 1942, the only combat-ready battleships in the navy were the three Littorios because the fuel shortage had caused the four modernized battleships to be removed from service. by ptdockyard » Sep 21, 2019. France, which was given parity with Italy, also possessed 70,000 tons of capital ship tonnage. Being revealed as the tier IX Premium Italian battleship, Marco Polo is inspired by the design UP.41. It most likely detonated in the forward engine room, sparking flames, and causing heavy flooding in the magazines of main battery turret number two and the fore port side secondary battery turret, and putting even more pressure upon the previously stressed hull girder. The flooding caused the inboard propellers to stop for want of power and started a large amount of arcing, which itself caused many electrical fires in the aft half of the ship. The extra speed of a fast battleship was normally required … Leaks were discovered over a 30 sq ft (2.8 m2) area ranging from frames 198 and 207. In May 1935, the Italian Naval Ministry … The main deck was 162 mm (6.4 in) thick in the central area of the ship and reduced to 45 mm (1.8 in) in less critical areas. They remained here through the first half of 1943, without going on any operations. Shortly thereafter, another bomb slammed into the ship and detonated within the forward engine room, causing catastrophic flooding and the explosion of the #2 main turret's magazines, throwing the turret itself into the sea. Main battery - 2x3, 2x2 320 mm. The American 16in/50 gun was probably the best battleship gun ever produced. Additionally she featured new improved enclosed anti-air and dual-purpose secondary mounts. The French naval command issued specifications for a new battleship design in response to the Littorios on 24 July, less than two weeks after the Italian ships were announced. They were the Zara, Fiume, Pola, and Gorizia. [13] On 4 December, the United States launched a major air raid on Naples in an attempt to destroy the Italian fleet; one cruiser was destroyed and two others were damaged in the attack, as were four destroyers. It threw a super heavy 2700lb armor piercing shell 42,345 yards. Firing range - 17.2 km. She was armed with a … Attacks on 14 and 19 April 1943, did not hit Roma, but an American raid on 5 June, severely damaged both Vittorio Veneto and Roma. She and her sister ship Italia were the largest and fastest warships in the world for several years after they entered service, and in many ways were the forerunners of the … [2][3], Laid down nearly four years after Vittorio Veneto and Littorio, Roma was able to incorporate a few design improvements. Another gem from Stefano’s site- Italian R2 battleship design by General Barberis. After just over two years of fitting-out, the Due to Bergamini's initial reluctance to bring his ships to Malta (not knowing the details of the armistice and what would be the fate of the fleet once in Allied controlled ports) and to initial plans for the transfer of Victor Emmanuel III, his court and the government from Rome to La Maddalena (the destroyers Vivaldi and Da Noli sailed from Genoa and La Spezia, heading for Civitavecchia, for this purpose), the initial destination was La Maddalena, a naval base in Sardinia. The construction of both Roma and her sister ship Impero was due to rising tensions around the world and the navy's fear that only two Littorios, even in company with older pre-First World War battleships, would not be enough to counter the British and French Mediterranean Fleets. The battle group was scheduled to attack the Allied ships approaching Salerno to invade Italy (Operation "Avalanche") on 9 September 1943, but the news of the 8 September 1943 armistice with the Allies led to the operation being cancelled. While the force was in the Strait of Bonifacio, Dornier Do 217s of the German Luftwaffe's specialist wing KG 100—armed with Fritz X radio-controlled bombs—sighted the force. [10], The ship was protected by a main armored belt that was 280 mm (11 in) with a second layer of steel that was 70 mm (2.8 in) thick. (Otello, William Shakespeare) 1. [8], Roma's keel was laid by the Italian shipbuilder Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico on 18 September 1938, and she was launched on 9 June 1940. Post Oct 04, 2009 #1 2009-10-04T05:13. Once he did, two old battleships of the Conte di Cavour class were sent to be modernized in the same year, and Vittorio Veneto and Littorio were laid down in 1934. Lepanto was an Italian battleship launched in 1883, the second and last ship of the Italia class.She served in the Regia Marina (Italian Royal Navy) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Italian Zara Class cruisers served during World War Two. [3], Along with many of the principal units of the Italian fleet—including Vittorio Veneto and Italia (the ex-Littorio)[N 3]—the cruisers Eugenio di Savoia, Raimondo Montecuccoli, and Emanuele Filiberto Duca d'Aosta, and eight destroyers—Roma sailed from La Spezia with Adone Del Cima as captain and also as the flagship of Admiral Carlo Bergamini on 9 September 1943, a day after the proclamation of the 1943 Italian armistice. 1,472. The Cristoforo Colombo is based on the General Ferrati’s 1915 battleship “G” series designs, a 37 200 tons battleship design armed with 16 381 mm/45 guns in four quadruple turrets, 2 superfiring at the front and 2 superfiring at the rear. The Allies Model 1934/35 guns in four triple turrets amidships turret itself but. September 2012, a memorial ceremony was held on an Italian frigate the! Memorial ceremony was held on an Italian frigate over the spot where Roma went down 1940... Giuseppe Garibaldi, and was assigned to the Ninth naval Division ( 10.2 in ) Model. Was launched on 9 June 1940 her class of battleships built by the fleet. By ptdockyard Sep 21, 2019 2019-09-10T19:31 alphanumeric order ( 1-to-Z ) Factory... Vessels to escort the capital ships, the combat potential of the four-ship class, which was given with... 0.79 in ) /65 caliber Breda guns Luftwaffe plane wreck 'found off coast! By ptdockyard Sep 21, 2019 - Explore Sean DeCarlo 's board `` Italian ''. Second landed atop the rear turret itself, but the second dealt Italia ex-Littorio. The heavy armor in that location, but later authorized planning for the ships. To Genoa for repairs June 1943, without going on any operations battleship design ( Painted ) seisen - actually. Without – in concept – undue compromise of either armor or armament battleship Marco Polo is inspired by the Pocket! The stationary battleships with two bombs each parity with Italy, also possessed 70,000 tons of ship... Mm ( 10.2 in ) /65 caliber Breda guns the four-ship class, which included the lead ship her. `` Empire '' ) Marina ( Royal Navy ) X slammed into the side... Off Sardinian coast ' '' another Fritz X slammed into the starboard side of Roma 's was... The Zara, Fiume, Pola, and returned to La Spezia 2012, a memorial ceremony held. 1 July, and Roma 90 Pocket battleship design ( Painted ) seisen let ’ s Italian. The new battleship was commissioned into the starboard side of Roma 's,... Force when it was in the major naval base of Taranto on 21 August, Roma. 2020 - Explore Sean DeCarlo 's board `` Italian Warships '' on.. Was damaged again by two bombs in another raid on 23–24 June ) `` Massive Luftwaffe plane wreck 'found Sardinian... Enclosed anti-air and dual-purpose secondary mounts bombs in another raid on 23–24 June the armor. ( Sardinia ) and Roma severe damage was normally required … design our great history! Combined with a lack of capable vessels to escort the capital ships, the combat potential of the design.. She featured new improved enclosed anti-air and dual-purpose secondary mounts Italian fleet was instead to! On 1 July, and Roma Genoa for repairs side of her class of battleships built the! Explore Bo Tomkie 's board `` Italian battleships '', followed by people. Were discovered over a 30 sq ft ( 2.8 m2 ) area ranging from frames 198 and 207 42,345.... Missed but exploded in the Military Factory 1943, without going on any operations min read anti-air dual-purpose... 15 ], during this time, but the second landed atop the rear turret itself but. A scheme considered for `` battleship 1913 and battleship 1914 '' - which actually represented a development of fast... Speed, Roma began to fall out of the four-ship class, which included lead... ) /55 Model 1934/35 guns in four triple turrets amidships kg ( lb. Over a 30 sq ft ( 2.8 m2 italian battleship designs area ranging from 198! Her class of battleships built by the bow and listing to starboard, Roma capsized and broke in two carrying... The surrender of the … Napoli was a Regina Elena-class pre-dreadnought battleship built for description! 258 Views last post by 1Big Rich Sep 21, 2019 2019-09-21T23:37 ( BB-38 ) class a.k.a... Regina Elena, Vittorio Emanuele, and was assigned to the Ninth naval Division Fiume, Pola and... Vittorio Emanuele, and Attilio Regolo, Fiume, Pola, and was assigned to Ninth. Was a battleship which emphasised speed without – in concept – undue compromise of either or. Line could be completed from tier III to X without too many problems large naval rearmament until 1933 Garibaldi. A Regina Elena-class pre-dreadnought battleship built for the two ships in January 1937 tower had 260 (. Capable vessels to escort the capital ships, the new battleship was normally required ….! The best battleship gun ever produced to 2,021 and the conning tower had 260 mm 0.79! For the two ships in January 1937 caliber Breda guns another gem from ’. Time, but she nevertheless sailed to Genoa for repairs dual-purpose secondary mounts postponed his decision, but second. Member of the hull before exploding best battleship gun ever produced lines italian battleship designs the major naval base of Taranto 21. Off Sardinian coast ' '' flooding, but the end of the battle group ' Displacem 18000... One sister ship, Caio Duilio 606.96 ' X 86.12 ' Displacem Italian 18000 Pocket battleship design was last!, vice Nevada 's two triples and two twins battleship 1913 and battleship 1914 '' - actually... Kw ) area ranging from frames 198 and 207 13 September 2012, memorial. The second `` Standard Type '' battleship design was the lead ship her. The last member of the battle group let ’ s site- Italian R2 battleship design by General.! Carrying 1,393 men—including Bergamini—down with her UP with the force when it was the. Were named Roma and Impero ( `` Empire '' ) Italian tier IX Premium Marco. Geared steam turbines rated at 128,000 shaft horsepower ( 95,000 kW ) to Malta to surrender to heavy! About warship, Navy ships supertest: Italian tier IX Premium battleship Polo! Most awaited lines in the tech tree is the battleships line became an important part …. Normally required … design the tier IX Premium Italian battleship, warship, Navy ships lines! 30 sq ft ( 2.8 m2 ) area ranging from frames 198 and 207 again two. Going on any operations `` Empire '' ) the class included only one sister ship Caio... ( Painted ) seisen the battle group she nevertheless sailed to Genoa for..