Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. [5] The volunteers provided their own weapons, horses, and blankets, with minimal supplies given from the government warehouses. [13] At the Battle of Glorieta Pass on March 28, the main Confederate force under Scurry fought a Union force marching from Fort Union, driving it back through the pass. SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO - The last remaining memorials to Confederate President Jefferson Davis have been removed from New Mexico rest areas along … As a result, the weapons used by the troops varied widely, including rifle muskets, squirrel guns, and double barreled shotguns. Canby sought to unite all Federal forces in New Mexico, while Brigadier General Henry H. Sibley’s Confederate Army of New Mexico began a long withdrawal due to lack of supplies. The New Mexico Campaign was a military operation of the American Civil War from February to April 1862 in which Confederate Brigadier General Henry Hopkins Sibley invaded the northern New Mexico Territory in an attempt to gain control of the Southwest, including the gold fields of Colorado and the ports of California. Instead, ex-Confederate migration mapped onto earlier patterns of migration from southern US states to the borderlands of Texas, New Mexico, and the adjacent areas of Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, Coahuila, and Chihuahua. [107] Confederate supporters in the trans-Mississippi west also claimed portions of United States Indian Territory after the United States evacuated the federal forts and installations. Blood and Treasure: Confederate Empire in the Southwest by Donald Frazier, Texas A&M University Press (1995) p. 162-181. With limited supplies and ammunition and outnumbered, Sibley chose to retreat to Texas, leaving Albuquerque on April 12 after a small fight a few days earlier. Once he arrived at the fort, he resigned his commission and returned to Colorado, leaving Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Tappan in command of the regiment and Paul once again in command of the fort.[18]. [14] Canby's forces retreated to Fort Craig but refused to surrender. 4.95 Stars | 4798 reviews $ 29.95 – $ 39.95. New Mexico was the site of the Battle of Glorieta Pass, when Hispanic Union soldiers beat back the Confederate Army. KP90) Map of Confederate Campaign Texas New Mexico Civil War 1887 Engraving. During the campaign, the army lost approximately a thousand men, nearly half of which were missing or captured. [8] Five additional companies of the 7th Texas arrived near the end of February and served as the garrison of Fort Thorn at Mesilla. [citation needed]. Size: Clear: New Mexico Confederate American History Flag. "The Civil War in West Texas and New Mexico: The Lost Letterbook of Brigadier General Henry Hopkins Sibley." Nagle, P.G. Sibley reunited his Confederate army in early April, after the Battle of Glorieta. [9] Although he lost the Battle of Valverde, Canby refused to surrender as Sibley had expected, and Sibley felt that the fort was too strong to attack. [1] [12] A Union column from Fort Union under the command of Col. John P. Slough was moving south at this time. Since he had only enough rations for three days, Sibley could not attempt a siege nor retreat back to Mesilla. Canby meanwhile attempted to trap Sibley's army between his own force and Fort Union. “The Confederate Invasion of New Mexico and Arizona” by George H. Pettis in Battles and Leaders of the Civil War pp. Simmons, Mark. Now the goal was to capture the remaining U.S. held forts in Confederate Arizona and to invade New Mexico Territory. Approximately 678 acres (2.74 km2) of the Glorieta Pass Battlefield is today protected within the Pecos National Historical Park, and the National Park Service allows access on the park's Civil War sites only to permit-holders and guided tours. His units included the 4th Texas Mounted Rifles and 5th Texas Mounted Rifles (both of which had batteries of mountain howitzers), five companies of the 7th Texas Mounted Rifles, six companies of the 2nd Texas Mounted Rifles with an attached artillery battery, and several companies of Arizona Confederate mounted volunteers. It operated in Confederate Arizona and New Mexico Territory during the New Mexico Campaign in late 1861 and early 1862, before it was transferred to Louisiana. Theophilus Noel. Buy The Confederate Invasion of New Mexico by Jones, Robert C online on Amazon.ae at best prices. Eventually the north and south met in battle at Valverde, just north of the fort. Sibley's brigade would be called by many the "Arizona Brigade" and continued to serve in various areas in Texas and Louisiana during the remainder of the war. The victorious Baylor established the Confederate Territory of Arizona south of the 34th parallel. Strategy & Tactics, Number 252 (September/October 2008). The item you've selected was not added to your cart. At first the force was tasked with securing Confederate Arizona's forts, most of which were still in Union hands. The Confederates were able to push the Union force through the pass, but had to retreat following the destruction of their wagon train, which contained nearly all of their supplies and ammunition. Forage, there was none; commissary supplies were getting scarce; the cold season was coming; clothing was being needed; all of which the country afforded none." "Sibley's New Mexico Campaign." Canby initially ordered the Union force to retreat back to Fort Union, but after discovering the weakness of the Confederates he ordered a concentration of Union forces; small garrisons were left at Forts Craig and Union, and the main forces were to rendezvous near Albuquerque. Quantity: New Mexico Confederate American History Flag quantity. The New Mexico territory sided with the North, although the territorial legislature in 1859 had permitted slavery, according to Pitcaithley. Canby attacked, but the Union forces were driven back by the Confederates under Colonel Thomas Green, who took command after Sibley was indisposed (and possibly drunk). At Glorieta Pass, the Confederates defeated another Union force from Fort Union, but were forced to retreat following the destruction of the wagon train containing most of their supplies. Light grey slipcase in very good condition. He also instructed Slough to "harass the enemy by partisan operations. "[17] Slough interpreted this as an authorization to advance, which he did with 1,342 men from the fort's garrison. Mar 2, 2019 - THE CONFEDERATE INVASION OF NEW MEXICO1861-62 [21] There are numerous interpretive signs and exhibits around the park and along nearby roads including Interstate 25, which parallels the Santa Fe National Historic Trail through Glorieta Pass. But New Mexico has tended to celebrate the Union’s leaders. John R. Baylor had already established the Confederate Territory of Arizona after the First Battle of Mesillain 1861. The Confederate Arizona Territory was thought to be important to the role of the New Mexico Territory in the American Civil War primarily because it offered Confederate access to California. In 1862 the Confederate New Mexico Campaign to take the northern half of the U.S. territory failed and the Confederate territorial government in exile relocated to San Antonio, Texas. 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