colonialism in kolkata-gothic revival,indo saracenic. Construction & Architecture. Featuring gothic architecture and stained-glass windows, the pristine-white cathedral was built to tend to Calcutta’s growing European community in the early-19th century. Presently, it is considered as the 2nd largest library in Asian continental. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Tudor architecture is the final style from the medieval period in England between the 1400s-1600s. This haphazard development is most noticeable in the fringe areas around the central core formed by the city of Kolkata and the suburb of Haora. British colonial architecture in India — from the British India period (c.1610s−1947) in present-day India and Pakistan. While the aforementioned building, the Victoria Memorial, is a distinguishing feature of the city, there are quite a few structures that now lie in different stages of decay. There exact periods are disputed, even where they roughly correlate with the reign of specific monarchs. With the exception of the central areas where Europeans formerly lived, the city has grown haphazardly. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Mumbai- A forgotten port because of its weather, was renovated after the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857. From what started out as an all-out endeavor to mark superiority slowly changed into accepting and acknowledging the ‘Indian way’. The rooms on the ground floor of the library is used for collecting and storing the books. Belvedere Road, Block A, Alipore, Kolkata, Belvedere Estate | © Biswarup Ganguly / WikiCommons, We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. The periods listed below are representative of the prominence of very broad architectural styles in England. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. (ENGLISH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE) Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Extraordinary wealth of European-style architecture from the eighteenth century to the middle of the twentieth. The Middle Ages - 1066 and all that. This architectural style is commonly used in administrative buildings. The 1930s semi is one of the most common housing styles you see in Britain today and is recognised by a … Warren Hastings House is still renowned as one of the amazing heritage structures of Kolkata. The Indo-Saracenic Revival (also known as Indo- Gothic , Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal, or Hindu-Gothic) was an architectural style and movement by British architects in the late 19th century. While today the Writers’ (as it’s also known) houses the State Government of West Bengal, it has served multiple functions over the past centuries. The Writers’ Building in Kolkata attracts thousands of tourists from across the world, drawn to its stunning architecture and design. Visits the major centres of British power, still India’s leading cities – Mumbai, Kolkata and Delhi. With the growth of their empire, the British became increasingly inclined to make cities like Calcutta, Bombay and Madras develop the architectural style of Europe because 1) It expressed the British desire to create a familiar landscape. The architecture and the decor of the monument have a majestic appeal. Gothic and neo-classical style was in rage and many of the structures in the Presidency of Bengal, Madras and … SONAKSHI BHATTACHARJEE(114AR0024) British colonial architecture hence came into the picture the very instant that the British set shop in India. SUCHETANA CHAKRAVARTY(114AR0025). Home to the National Library Of India, the largest library in the country by volume, the Belvedere Estate is believed to have been constructed in the mid-18th century. Being the seat of Calcutta’s Diocese, its cornerstone got laid in … 6,30,510 and was particularly noted for its domed roof and the 28 corinthian pillars. The Victoria Memorial is Kolkata's standout building and blends elements of British Victorian and Indian architecture. According to Gullick (2000), before the Second World War, the British had started to make its impact in Malaya’s architecture. Large populations of Chinese, Armenian, Jewish, and other immigrant communities have all called Kolkata home, and the city’s stunning architecture pays testament to its social, political, and cultural richness. The term ‘ brutalism ’ is derived from ‘Béton brut’ (raw concrete ) and was first used in architecture by Le Corbusier . Architecture is about evolution, not revolution. The babus were neo-urban, high-class, flamboyant Bengali gentlemen — a class that came into being as a result of close interactions with the British in the late 18th and 19th century. The Victorian era consisted of various British architectural styles, including Medieval and Renaissance. The General Post Office, overlooking Dalhousie square east, is perhaps the finest looking buildings in Kolkata today. The architecture and the decor of the monument have a majestic appeal. The style encompassed a blend of British architectural style with that of Egyptian, Venetian, Deccani, Mughal and other Islamic styles. It was used for social gatherings. Kolkata - Kolkata - City layout: The most striking aspect of the layout of Kolkata is its rectangular north-south orientation. Warren Hastings House is counted among the famous heritage structures of Kolkata which replicate simple cubical western architectural style of British era. The building of national Library is a beautiful house designed with distinctive English architectural style of 19th century. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. You can change your ad preferences anytime. The architecture of England is the architecture of modern England and in the historic Kingdom of England.It often includes buildings created under English influence or by English architects in other parts of the world, particularly in the English and later British colonies and Empire, which developed into the Commonwealth of Nations. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Built in 1847, this is said to be the largest cathedral in India’s City of Joy. Featuring gothic architecture and stained-glass windows, the pristine-white cathedral was built to tend to Calcutta’s growing European community in the early-19th century. mixture of the British and Moghul Architectural style (Indian Muslim) in India. http://animeshray.com/restoration-of-esplanade-mansions/, 1. Belvedere House is thought to have been built by Mir Jafar Ali Khan, the Nawab (ruler) of Bengal during the 1760s, who then transferred it to the British East India Company. The British “White Town” included many of the colonial buildings and municipal offices still in use today, while “Black Town” was comprised of large parts of North Kolkata, including old rajbaris, the houses of influential locals. Gothic revival and Neo-Classical styles favored in Britain smaller St. John ’ s Cathedral features a architectural... That covers only the lower portion of an interior wall or partition mock-Gothic building styles a! 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